MS Skype For Business 2015
Contents
1 Introduction
Kemp's LoadMaster family of purpose-built hardware and Virtual LoadMasters (VLMs) offer advanced Layer 4 and Layer 7 server load balancing, content switching, SSL Acceleration and a multitude of other advanced Application Delivery and Optimization (ADC) features.
Kemp's LoadMaster fully supports Microsoft's key solutions and are approved by Microsoft. The LoadMaster efficiently distributes user traffic for Microsoft Skype for Business 2015 so that users get the best experience possible.
The entire Kemp LoadMaster product family, including the Virtual LoadMaster (VLM) supports Microsoft Skype for Business 2015.
For more information about Kemp, visit us online at www.kemptechnologies.com.
1.1 Microsoft Skype for Business 2015
Microsoft Skype for Business 2015 is a communications tool which provides services such as audio/video conferencing, Instant Messaging (IM) and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). These services can all be accessible from the Internet, or from an internal network. Microsoft Skype for Business 2015 allows companies to enhance collaboration amongst employees.
A number of enhancements have been made in Microsoft Skype for Business 2015. The network topology setup is quite similar to the previous version (Lync 2013) but with a number of small differences. The Director role is still optional and is not recommended. Less servers are needed because front-end servers can now take the role of Director. A new role has been added called the Video Interoperability Server (VIS) which acts as an intermediary between third party teleconference systems and the Skype for Business 2015 deployment.
1.2 Intended Audience
Anyone interested in configuring the Kemp LoadMaster to load balance Skype for Business.
1.3 Document Purpose
This documentation is intended to provide guidance on how to configure Kemp LoadMaster products to provide High Availability (HA) for a Microsoft Skype for Business 2015 environment. This documentation is created using a representative sample environment described later in the document. As this documentation is not intended to cover every possible deployment scenario it may not address unique setup or requirements. The Kemp Support Team is available to provide solutions for scenarios not explicitly defined.
1.4 Prerequisites
It is assumed that the reader is a network administrator or a person otherwise familiar with networking and general computer terminology. It is further assumed that the Microsoft Skype for Business 2015 environment has been set up and the Kemp LoadMaster has been installed.
Other LoadMaster documentation can be referred to as needed from http://kemptechnologies.com/documentation.
The minimum requirements that should be met before proceeding are as follows:
LoadMaster firmware version 7.1 or above should be installed
Configured and published Microsoft Skype for Business 2015 architecture with Skype for Business Topology builder
Installed the Microsoft Servers, Active Directories and followed other Microsoft requirements
Configured internal and external DNS entries for Front-End, Director and Edge pools
Established access to the LoadMaster Web User Interface (WUI)
2 Load Balancing Microsoft Skype for Business 2015
Deploying a Microsoft Skype for Business 2015 environment can require multiple servers in Front-End pools and Edge server pools. Load balancing is necessary in this situation to distribute the traffic amongst these servers.
Microsoft Skype for Business 2015 supports two load balancing solutions: DNS load balancing and Hardware Load Balancing (HLB). Hardware load balancers are also required to provide load balancing for the internal and external web services when DNS load balancing is used.
Different load balancing methods cannot be used on the Edge internal and Edge external interfaces, that is, DNS load balancing cannot be used on the Edge internal interface when hardware load balancing is being used on the Edge external interface. Health checking at the LoadMaster ensures that, if one of the servers becomes inaccessible, the load balancer will take the sever offline and automatically re-route and reconnect users to other functioning servers.
Kemp Technology recommend the configuration as depicted in the above diagram. If your configuration differs from the recommended configuration and there are issues deploying the LoadMaster, please contact the local Kemp Support Team for assistance.
3 Template
Kemp has developed a template containing our recommended settings for this workload. You can install this template to help create Virtual Services (VSs) because it automatically populates the settings. You can use the template to easily create the required VSs with the recommended settings. For some workloads, additional manual steps may be required such as assigning a certificate or applying port following, these steps are covered in the document, if needed.
You can remove templates after use and this will not affect deployed services. If needed, you can make changes to any of the VS settings after using the template.
Download released templates from the following page: LoadMaster Templates.
For more information and steps on how to import and use templates, refer to the Virtual Services and Templates, Feature Description on the Kemp Documentation page.
4 General Configuration
Some recommended general LoadMaster configuration settings are outlined below. These options can be set within the LoadMaster WUI.
4.1 Disable SNAT Globally
By default, global Server Network Address Translation (SNAT) is enabled in the LoadMaster settings. Kemp recommends disabling SNAT globally when using the LoadMaster with a Skype for Business 2015 environment. To disable SNAT globally, follow the steps below:
1. In the main menu, select System Configuration.
2. Select Miscellaneous Options.
3. Select Network Options.
4. Clear the Enable Server NAT check box.
4.2 Change Drop Connections Settings
The LoadMaster must be configured to drop connections on Real Server Failure to have fast failover for clients to another Real Server.
1. To configure dropping connections, click System Configuration.
2. Click Miscellaneous Options.
3. Click L7 Configuration.
4. Select the Drop Connections on RS failure checkbox.
4.3 Increase the Connection Drain Time
The LoadMaster Connection Timeout must be set to one day. The reason why this value can be set so high is because the LoadMaster monitors client connection to Real Servers and if a server fails then the LoadMaster can drop the associated client connections to that Real Server. Clients are disconnected from the LoadMaster and then reconnected to the LoadMaster to connect to another Real Server.
One day is the maximum value for this setting and it must be used in conjunction with the Drop Connections on RS failure option.
1. To configure the Connection Timeout, click System Configuration.
2. Click Miscellaneous Options.
3. Click L7 Configuration.
4. Enter 86400 (1 day) in the L7 Connection Drain Time (secs) field and click Set Time.
4.4 Connection Scaling For Large Scale Deployments
Execution of this procedure is optional and should be used only in cases where network traffic is expected to be greater than 64,000 server connections at any one particular time.
L7 Transparency must be disabled in order to use connection scaling.
1. To use connection scaling, click System Configuration.
2. Click Miscellaneous Options.
3. Click L7 Configuration.
4. Select the Allow connection scaling over 64K Connections checkbox.
5. Click Virtual Services.
6. Click View/Modify Services.
7. Click the Modify button of the appropriate Virtual IP Address.
8. Expand the Advanced Properties section.
9. In the Advanced Properties panel, input a list of Alternate Source Addresses. Multiple IPV4 addresses must be separated with a space; each must be unallocated and allow 64K connections.
10. Click the Set Alternate Source Addresses button.
4.5 Layer 4 Considerations before Deployment
For this application, if you are using an L4 service, it is automatically transparent. When using transparency, the following steps must be followed:
If clients are on the same subnet as the Real Server, returning traffic to the LoadMaster is instead sent to the client. This is asymmetric routing and causes the client to drop the connection because it is expecting it from the LoadMaster, not the Real Server. The diagram below shows the flow of traffic when this rule is not followed.
If the Real Servers' default gateway is not set to be the LoadMaster's interface (the shared IP if the LoadMasters are in HA), traffic returning to the LoadMaster is instead sent to the gateway. This is asymmetric routing and causes the connection to drop because the connection should be sent from the LoadMaster, not the Real Server. The diagram below shows the flow of traffic when this rule is not followed.
4.6 Enable Subnet Originating Requests Globally
It is best practice to enable the Subnet Originating Requests option globally.
In a one-armed setup (where the Virtual Service and Real Servers are on the same network/subnet) Subnet Originating Requests is usually not needed. However, enabling Subnet Originating Requests should not affect the routing in a one-armed setup.
In a two-armed setup where the Virtual Service is on network/subnet A, for example, and the Real Servers are on network B, Subnet Originating Requests should be enabled on LoadMasters with firmware version 7.1-16 and above.
When Subnet Originating Requests is enabled, the Real Server sees traffic originating from 10.20.20.21 (LoadMaster eth1 address) and responds correctly in most scenarios.
With Subnet Originating Requests disabled, the Real Server sees traffic originating from 10.0.0.15 (LoadMaster Virtual Service address on eth0) and responds to eth0 which could cause asymmetric routing.
When Subnet Originating Requests is enabled globally, it is automatically enabled on all Virtual Services. If the Subnet Originating Requests option is disabled globally, you can choose whether to enable Subnet Originating Requests on a per-Virtual Service basis.
To enable Subnet Originating Requests globally, follow the steps below:
1. In the main menu of the LoadMaster User Interface (UI), go to System Configuration > Miscellaneous Options > Network Options.
2. Select the Subnet Originating Requests check box.
4.7 Enable Check Persist Globally
It is recommended that you change the Always Check Persist option to Yes - Accept Changes. Use the following steps:
1. Go to System Configuration > Miscellaneous Options > L7 Configuration.
2. Click the Always Check Persist drop-down arrow and select Yes - Accept Changes.
5 Configuring Skype for Business 2015 Virtual Services
This deployment guide covers three types of Virtual Service; DNS Only, HLB only and those that are common to both types of environment. The below sections provide instructions and recommended configuration options for setting up a Kemp LoadMaster to work with Skype for Business 2015 with the use of Virtual Service templates.
The table in each section outlines the API settings and values. You can use this information when using the Kemp LoadMaster API and automation tools.
For an explanation of each of the fields mentioned, refer to the Kemp Documentation Page.
5.1 DNS Configuration
Refer to the sections below for instructions on how to set up the LoadMaster using a DNS only configuration using the Kemp templates.
Microsoft recommends that DNS load balancing is used for Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) traffic. Microsoft also recommends that web services are configured to override FQDN for internal web services.
Source IP Persistence
Source IP persistence can be used but take care before enabling it because:
- Clients from behind a NAT device show up as a single IP
- It can result in uneven connection distribution
If cookies are used, there is no negative impact. However, there are some requirements:
- The cookie must be named MS-WSMAN
- It must not expire
- It must not be marked httpOnly
- Cookie optimization should be turned off
To configure the various Virtual Services, refer to the sections below.
5.1.1 Director DNS
The Skype Director DNS template contains two Virtual Services.
Skype Director DNS - WebSvc HTTP
Skype Director DNS - WebSvc HTTPS
5.1.1.1 Deploy Director DNS template
To add the Virtual Services for Skype Director DNS with the template, follow the steps below:
1. Click the Add New button.
2. Enter a Virtual Address.
3. Select the Skype Director DNS template from the Use Template drop-down list.
4. Click Add This Virtual Service.
5.1.1.2 Configure Director DNS WebSvc HTTP Virtual Service
To configure the SfB Director WebSvc HTTP Virtual Service, follow the steps below:
1. Select View/Modify Services under Virtual Services in the left-hand navigation.
2. Click Modify on the Skype Director DNS - WebSvc HTTP Virtual Service.
3. Expand the Real Servers section.
4. Click Add New.
5. Enter the Real Server Address.
6. Confirm that Port 80 is entered.
7. Click Add This Real Server.
8. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.1.1.2.1 Director DNS WebSvc HTTP Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 80 |
| prot | tcp |
| ForceL7 | 1 |
| Transparent | 0 |
| Persist | src |
| PersistTimeout | 1200 |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
|
CheckType |
tcp |
| CheckPort | 5061 |
5.1.1.3 Configure Director DNS WebSvc HTTPS Virtual Service
To configure the Skype Director DNS - WebSvc HTTPS Virtual Service, follow the steps below:
1. Select View/Modify Services under Virtual Services in the left-hand navigation.
2. Click Modify on the Skype Director DNS - WebSvc HTTPS Virtual Service.
3. Expand the Real Servers section.
4. Click Add New.
5. Enter the Real Server Address.
6. Confirm that Port 443 is entered.
7. Click Add This Real Server.
8. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.1.1.3.1 Director DNS WebSvc HTTPS Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 443 |
| prot | tcp |
| ForceL7 | 1 |
| Transparent | 0 |
| ExtraPorts | 444 |
| Persist | src |
| PersistTimeout | 1200 |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
| CheckType | tcp |
| CheckPort | 5061 |
5.1.2 Front End DNS
The Skype Front End DNS template contains two Virtual Services.
Skype Front End DNS - WebSVC HTTP
Skype Front End DNS - WebSVC HTTPS
5.1.2.1 Deploy Front End DNS template
To add the Virtual Services for Skype for Business Front End with the template, follow the steps below:
1. Click the Add New button.
2. Enter a Virtual Address.
3. Select the Skype Front End DNS template under Use Template.
4. Click Add This Virtual Service.
5.1.2.2 Configure Front End DNS WebSvc HTTP Virtual Service
To configure the Skype Front End DNS - WebSVC HTTP Virtual Service, follow the steps below:
1. Select View/Modify Services under Virtual Services in the left-hand navigation.
2. Click Modify on the Skype Front End DNS - WebSVC HTTP Virtual Service.
3. Expand the Real Servers section.
4. Click Add New.
5. Enter the Real Server Address.
6. Confirm that Port 80 is entered.
7. Click Add This Real Server.
8. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.1.2.2.1 Front End DNS WebSvc HTTP Virtual Service Recommended API settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 80 |
| prot | tcp |
| ForceL7 | 1 |
| Transparent | 0 |
| Persist | src |
| PersistTimeout | 1200 |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
| CheckType | tcp |
| CheckPort | 5061 |
5.1.2.3 Configure Front End DNS WebSvc HTTPS Virtual Service
To configure the Skype Front End DNS - WebSVC HTTPS Virtual Service, follow the steps below:
1. Select View/Modify Services under Virtual Services in the left-hand navigation.
2. Click Modify on the Skype Front End DNS - WebSVC HTTPS Virtual Service.
3. Expand the Real Servers section.
4. Click Add New
5. Enter the Real Server Address.
6. Confirm that Port 443 is entered.
7. Click Add This Real Server.
8. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.1.2.3.1 Front End DNS WebSvc HTTPS Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 443 |
| prot | tcp |
| ForceL7 | 1 |
| Transparent | 0 |
| ExtraPorts | 444 |
| Persist | src |
| PersistTimeout | 1200 |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
| CheckType | tcp |
| CheckPort | 5061 |
5.2 HLB Only Configuration
The HLB only configuration instructions using the Kemp Templates are below.
5.2.1 Director HLB Only
The Skype Director HLB Only template contains three Virtual Services:
- Skype Director HLB Only - WebSvc HTTP
- Skype Director HLB Only - WebSvc HTTPS
- Skype Director HLB Only - SIP
5.2.1.1 Deploy Director HLB Only template
To add the Virtual Services for Skype Director with the template, follow the steps below:
1. Click the Add New button.
2. Enter a Virtual Address.
3. Select the Skype Director HLB Only template in the Use Template drop-down list.
4. Click Add This Virtual Service.
5.2.1.2 Configure Director HLB WebSvc HTTP Virtual Service
To configure the Skype Director HLB Only - WebSvc HTTP Virtual Service, follow the steps below:
1. Select View/Modify Services under Virtual Services in the left-hand navigation.
2. Click Modify on the Skype Director HLB Only - WebSvc HTTP Virtual Service.
3. Expand the Real Servers section.
4. Click Add New.
5. Enter the Real Server Address.
6. Confirm that Port 80 is entered.
7. Click Add This Real Server.
8. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.2.1.2.1 Director HLB WebSvc HTTP Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 80 |
| prot | tcp |
| ForceL7 | 1 |
| Transparent | 0 |
| Persist | src |
| PersistTimeout | 1200 |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
|
CheckType |
tcp |
| CheckPort | 5061 |
5.2.1.3 Configure Director HLB WebSvc HTTPS Virtual Service
To configure the Skype Director HLB Only - WebSvc HTTPS Virtual Service, follow the steps below:
1. Select View/Modify Services under Virtual Services in the left-hand navigation.
2. Click Modify on the Skype Director HLB Only - WebSvc HTTPS Virtual Service.
3. Expand the Real Servers section.
4. Click Add New.
5. Enter the Real Server Address.
6. Confirm that Port 443 is entered.
7. Click Add This Real Server.
8. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.2.1.3.1 Director HLB WebSvc HTTPS Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 443 |
| prot | tcp |
| ForceL7 | 1 |
| Transparent | 0 |
| ExtraPorts | 444 |
| Persist | src |
| PersistTimeout | 1200 |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
| CheckType | tcp |
| CheckPort | 5061 |
5.2.1.4 Configure Director HLB SIP Virtual Service
To configure the Skype Director HLB Only - SIP Virtual Service, follow the steps below:
1. Select View/Modify Services under Virtual Services in the left-hand navigation.
2. Click Modify on the Skype Director HLB Only - SIP Virtual Service.
3. Expand Real Servers section.
4. Click Add New.
5. Enter the Real Server Address.
6. Confirm that Port 5061 is entered.
7. Click Add This Real Server.
8. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.2.1.4.1 Director HLB SIP Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 5061 |
| prot | tcp |
| VStype | gen |
| ForceL7 | 1 |
| Transparent | 0 |
| ServerInit | 0 |
| Persist | src |
| PersistTimeout | 1200 |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
| UseforSnat | 1 |
| CheckType | tcp |
| CheckPort | 5061 |
5.2.2 Front End HLB Only
The Skype Front End HLB Only template contains four Virtual Services:
- Skype Front End HLB Only - WebSvc HTTP
- Skype Front End HLB Only - WebSvc HTTPS
- Skype Front End HLB Only - SIP
- Skype Front End HLB Only - DCOM
5.2.2.1 Deploy Front End HLB Only template
To add the Virtual Services for Skype Front End with the template, follow the steps below:
1. Click the Add New button.
2. Enter a Virtual Address.
3. Select Skype Front End HLB Only in the Use Template drop-down list.
4. Click Add This Virtual Service.
5.2.2.2 Configure Front End HLB WebSvc HTTP Virtual Service
To configure the Skype Director HLB Only - WebSvc HTTP Virtual Service, follow the steps below:
1. Select View/Modify Services under Virtual Services in the left-hand navigation.
2. Click Modify on the Skype Director HLB Only - WebSvc HTTP Virtual Service.
3. Expand the Real Servers section.
4. Click Add New.
5. Enter the Real Server Address.
6. Confirm that Port 80 is entered.
7. Click Add This Real Server.
8. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.2.2.2.1 Front End HLB WebSvc HTTP Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 80 |
| prot | tcp |
| ForceL7 | 1 |
| Transparent | 0 |
| Persist | src |
| PersistTimeout | 1200 |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
| CheckType | tcp |
| CheckPort | 5061 |
5.2.2.3 Configure Front End HLB WebSvc HTTPS Virtual Service
To configure the Skype Front End HLB Only - WebSvc HTTPS Virtual Service, follow the steps below:
1. Select View/Modify Services under Virtual Services in the left-hand navigation.
2. Click Modify on the Skype Front End HLB Only - WebSvc HTTPS Virtual Service.
3. Expand the Real Servers section.
4. Click Add New.
5. Enter the Real Server Address.
6. Confirm that Port 443 is entered.
7. Click Add This Real Server.
8. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.2.2.3.1 Front End HLB WebSvc HTTPS Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 443 |
| prot | tcp |
| ForceL7 | 1 |
| Transparent | 0 |
| ExtraPorts | 444 |
| Persist | src |
| PersistTimeout | 1200 |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
| CheckType | tcp |
| CheckPort | 5061 |
5.2.2.4 Configure Front End HLB DCOM Virtual Service
To configure the Skype Front End HLB Only - DCOM Virtual Service, follow the steps below:
1. Select View/Modify Services under Virtual Services in the left-hand navigation.
2. Click Modify on the Skype Front End HLB Only - DCOM Virtual Service.
3. Expand the Real Servers section.
4. Click Add New.
5. Enter the Real Server Address.
6. Confirm that Port 135 is entered.
7. Click Add This Real Server.
8. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.2.2.4.1 Front End HLB DCOM Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 135 |
| prot | tcp |
| Transparent | 0 |
| ServerInit | 0 |
| Persist | src |
| PersistTimeout | 1200 |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
| CheckType | tcp |
| CheckPort | 5061 |
5.2.2.5 Configure Front End HLB SIP Virtual Service
To configure the Skype Front End HLB Only - SIP Virtual Service, follow the steps below:
1. Select View/Modify Services under Virtual Services in the left-hand navigation.
2. Click Modify on the Skype Front End HLB Only - SIP Virtual Service.
3. Expand the Real Servers section.
4. Click Add New.
5. Enter the Real Server Address.
6. Confirm that Port 5061 is entered.
7. Click Add This Real Server.
8. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.2.2.5.1 Front End HLB SIP Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 5061 |
| prot | tcp |
| VStype | gen |
| ExtraPorts | 448,5070-5073,5075,5076,5080 |
| ServerInit | 0 |
| Persist | src |
| PersistTimeout | 1200 |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
| CheckType | tcp |
| CheckPort | 5061 |
5.2.3 Mediation HLB Only Virtual Service
DNS-only load balancing is sufficient for Mediation pools. If using the LoadMaster instead of DNS, load balance only TCP port 5070.
To configure a Virtual Service for Skype Mediation with the template, follow the steps below:
1. Click the Add New button.
2. Enter a Virtual Address.
3. Select Skype Mediation HLB Only in the Use Template drop-down list.
4. Click Add This Virtual Service.
5. Expand the Real Servers section.
6. Click Add New.
7. Enter the Real Server Address.
8. Confirm that Port 5070 is entered.
9. Click Add This Real Server.
10. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.2.3.1 Mediation HLB Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 5070 |
| prot | tcp |
| VStype | gen |
| ForceL7 | 1 |
| Transparent | 0 |
| ServerInit | 0 |
| Persist | src |
| PersistTimeout | 1200 |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
| CheckType | tcp |
| CheckPort | 5070 |
5.2.4 Edge Internal HLB Only
The Skype Edge Internal HLB Only template contains three Virtual Services:
- Skype Edge Internal HLB Only - AV Media TCP
- Skype Edge Internal HLB Only - AV Media UDP
- Skype Edge Internal HLB Only - SIP
5.2.4.1 Deploy Edge Internal HLB template
To add the Virtual Services for Skype for Business Director with Template, follow the steps below:
1. Click the Add New button.
2. Enter a Virtual Address.
3. Select the Skype Edge Internal HLB Only template in the Use Template drop-down list.
4. Click Add This Virtual Service.
5.2.4.2 Configure Edge Internal HLB AV Media TCP Virtual Service
To configure the Skype Edge Internal HLB Only - AV Media TCP Virtual Service, follow the steps below:
1. Select View/Modify Services under Virtual Services in the left-hand navigation.
2. Click Modify on the Skype Edge Internal HLB Only - AV Media TCP Virtual Service.
3. Expand the Real Servers section.
4. Click Add New.
5. Enter the Real Server Address.
6. Confirm that Port 443 is entered.
7. Click Add This Real Server.
8. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.2.4.2.1 Edge Internal HLB AV Media TCP Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 443 |
| prot | tcp |
| VStype | gen |
| ForceL7 | 1 |
| Transparent | 0 |
| ServerInit | 0 |
| Persist | src |
| PersistTimeout | 1200 |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
| CheckType | tcp |
| CheckPort | 5061 |
5.2.4.3 Configure Edge Internal HLB AV Media UDP Virtual Service
To configure the Skype Edge Internal HLB Only - AV Media UDP Virtual Service, follow the steps below:
1. Select View/Modify Services under Virtual Services in the left-hand navigation.
2. Click Modify on the Skype Edge Internal HLB Only - AV Media UDP Virtual Service.
3. Expand Real Servers section.
4. Click Add New.
5. Enter the Real Server Address.
6. Confirm that Port 3478 is entered.
7. Click Add This Real Server.
8. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.2.4.3.1 Edge Internal HLB AV Media UDP Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 3478 |
| prot | udp |
| Persist | src |
| PersistTimeout | 1200 |
| Schedule | lc |
| CheckType | icmp |
5.2.4.4 Configure Edge Internal HLB SIP Virtual Service
To configure the Skype Edge Internal HLB Only - SIP Virtual Service, follow the steps below:
1. Select View/Modify Services under Virtual Services in the left-hand navigation.
2. Click Modify on the Skype Edge Internal HLB Only - SIP Virtual Service.
3. Expand the Real Servers section.
4. Click Add New
5. Enter the Real Server Address.
6. Confirm that Port 5061 is entered.
7. Click Add This Real Server.
8. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.2.4.4.1 Edge Internal HLB SIP Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 5061 |
| prot | tcp |
| VStype | gen |
| ExtraPorts | 5062 |
| Transparent | 0 |
| ServerInit | 0 |
| Persist | src |
| PersistTimeout | 1200 |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
| UseforSnat | 1 |
| CheckType | tcp |
| CheckPort | 5061 |
Port 5062 is used by any Front End (FE) pool and Survivable Branch Appliance (SBA).
5.3 Configure External Edge Virtual Services
To configure the various Edge Virtual Services with Templates, refer to the sections below.
When load balancing external interfaces of Edge pools, the shared interface IP should be used as the default gateway on all Edge interfaces. Also, a publicly routable IP with no NAT or port translation must be used.
5.3.1 Edge External HLB Only
The Skype Edge External HLB Only template contains three Virtual Services:
- Skype Edge External HLB Only - SIP
- Skype Edge External HLB Only - SIP Federation
- Skype Edge External HLB Only - XMPP
5.3.1.1 Deploy Edge External HLB Template
To add the Virtual Services for Skype Edge External HLB Only with the template, follow the steps below:
1. Click the Add New button.
2. Enter a Virtual Address.
3. Select the Skype Edge External HLB Only template in the Use Template drop-down list.
4. Click Add This Virtual Service.
5.3.1.2 Configure Edge External HLB SIP Virtual Service
To configure the SfB Edge External SIP Virtual Service, follow the steps below:
1. Select View/Modify Services under Virtual Services in the left-hand navigation.
2. Click Modify on the SfB Edge External SIP Virtual Service.
3. Expand the Real Servers section.
4. Click Add New.
5. Enter the Real Server Address.
6. Confirm that Port 443 is entered.
7. Click Add This Real Server.
8. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.3.1.2.1 Edge External HLB SIP Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 443 |
| prot | tcp |
| ForceL7 | 1 |
| Transparent | 0 |
| Persist | src |
| PersistTimeout | 1200 |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
| CheckType | tcp |
| CheckPort | 5061 |
5.3.1.3 Configure Edge External HLB SIP Federation Virtual Service
To configure the Skype Edge External HLB Only - SIP Federation Virtual Service, follow the steps below:
1. Select View/Modify Services under Virtual Services in the left-hand navigation.
2. Click Modify on the Skype Edge External HLB Only - SIP Federation Virtual Service.
3. Expand the Real Servers section.
4. Click Add New.
5. Enter the Real Server Address.
6. Confirm that Port 5061 is entered.
7. Click Add This Real Server.
8. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.3.1.3.1 Edge External HLB SIP Federation Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 5061 |
| prot | tcp |
| ForceL7 | 1 |
| Transparent | 0 |
| Persist | src |
| PersistTimeout | 1200 |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
| CheckType | tcp |
| CheckPort | 5061 |
5.3.1.4 Configure Edge External HLB XMPP Virtual Service
To configure the Skype Edge External HLB Only - XMPP Virtual Service, follow the steps below:
1. Select View/Modify Services under Virtual Services in the left hand navigation.
2. Click Modify on the Skype Edge External HLB Only - XMPP Virtual Service.
3. Expand Real Servers section.
4. Click Add New.
5. Enter the Real Server Address.
6. Confirm that Port 5269 is entered.
7. Click Add This Real Server.
8. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.3.1.4.1 Edge External HLB XMPP Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 5269 |
| prot | tcp |
| ForceL7 | 1 |
| Transparent | 0 |
| ServerInit | 0 |
| Persist | src |
| PersistTimeout | 1200 |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
| CheckType | tcp |
| CheckPort | 5061 |
5.3.2 Edge External Conferencing
To configure a Virtual Service for Skype Edge External Conferencing with the template, follow the steps below:
1. Click the Add New button.
2. Enter a Virtual Address.
3. Select the Skype Edge External Conferencing template in the Use Template drop-down list.
4. Click Add This Virtual Service.
5. Expand the Real Servers section.
6. Click Add New.
7. Enter the Real Server Address.
8. Confirm that Port 443 is entered.
9. Click Add This Real Server.
10. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.3.2.1 Edge External HLB Conferencing Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 443 |
| prot | tcp |
| ForceL7 | 1 |
| Transparent | 0 |
| Persist | src |
| PersistTimeout | 1200 |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
| CheckType | tcp |
| CheckPort | 443 |
5.3.3 Edge External AV HLB Only
The Skype Edge External AV HLB Only template contains two Virtual Services:
- Skype Edge External AV HLB Only - Media TCP
- Skype Edge External AV HLB Only - Media UDP
5.3.3.1 Deploy Edge External AV HLB Template
To add the Virtual Services for Skype Edge External AV with the template, follow the steps below:
1. Click the Add New button.
2. Enter a Virtual Address.
3. Select the Skype Edge External AV HLB Only template in the Use Template drop-down list.
4. Click Add This Virtual Service.
5.3.3.2 Configure Edge External HLB AV Media TCP Virtual Service
To configure the Skype Edge External AV HLB Only - Media TCP Virtual Service, follow the steps below:
1. Select View/Modify Services under Virtual Services in the left hand navigation.
2. Click Modify on the Skype Edge External AV HLB Only - Media TCP Virtual Service.
3. Expand the Real Servers section.
4. Click Add New.
5. Enter the Real Server Address.
6. Confirm that Port 443 is entered.
7. Click Add This Real Server.
8. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.3.3.2.1 Edge External HLB AV Media TCP Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 443 |
| prot | tcp |
| ForceL7 | 1 |
| Transparent | 1 |
| Persist | src |
| PersistTimeout | 1200 |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
| CheckType | tcp |
| CheckPort | 443 |
5.3.3.3 Configure Edge External HLB AV Media UDP Virtual Service
To configure the Skype Edge Internal HLB Only - AV Media UDP Virtual Service, follow the steps below:
1. Select View/Modify Services under Virtual Services in the left-hand navigation.
2. Click Modify on the Skype Edge Internal HLB Only - AV Media UDP Virtual Service.
3. Expand the Real Servers section.
4. Click Add New.
5. Enter the Real Server Address.
6. Confirm that Port 3478 is entered.
7. Set the Forwarding Method to Direct Return.
8. Click Add This Real Server.
9. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
Ensure the Forwarding Method is set to Direct Return when adding the Real Servers.
5.3.3.3.1 Edge External HLB Media UDP Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 3478 |
| prot | udp |
| Persist | src |
| PersistTimeout | 1200 |
| Schedule | lc |
| CheckType | icmp |
Ensure the Forwarding Method is set to Direct Return when adding the Real Servers.
5.4 Common to Both with Templates
The Virtual Services listed below are common to both DNS and HLB configurations.
5.4.1 Office Web App Servers Virtual Service
To configure a Virtual Service for Office Web App Servers with the template, follow the steps below:
1. Click the Add New button.
2. Enter a Virtual Address.
3. Select Skype Office Web App Servers in the Use Template drop-down list.
4. Click Add This Virtual Service.
5. Expand the SSL Properties section.
6. Select a valid certificate which was previously imported and click the > button to assign the certificate.
7. Click Set Certificates.
8. Expand the Real Servers section.
9. Click Add New.
10. Enter the Real Server Address.
11. Confirm that Port 443 is entered.
12. Click Add This Real Server.
13. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.4.1.1 Office Web App Servers Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 443 |
| prot | tcp |
| SSLAcceleration | 1 |
| SSLReencrypt | 1 |
| Persist | super-src |
| PersistTimeout | 1800 |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
| CheckType | https |
| CheckURL | /hosting/discovery |
| CheckUse1.1 | 1 |
| CheckUseGet | 1 |
5.4.2 Director Reverse Proxy
The Skype Director Reverse Proxy template contains two Virtual Services:
- Skype Director Reverse Proxy - HTTP
- Skype Director Reverse Proxy - HTTPS
5.4.2.1 Deploy Director Reverse Proxy Template
To add the Virtual Services for Skype for Business Director with the template, follow the steps below:
1. Click the Add New button.
2. Enter a Virtual Address.
3. Select the Skype Director Reverse Proxy template in the Use Template drop-down list.
4. Click Add This Virtual Service.
5.4.2.2 Configure Director Reverse Proxy HTTP Virtual Service
To configure the Skype Director Reverse Proxy - HTTP Virtual Service, follow the steps below:
1. Select View/Modify Services under Virtual Services in the left-hand navigation.
2. Click Modify on the Skype Director Reverse Proxy - HTTP Virtual Service.
3. Expand the Real Servers section.
4. Click Add New.
5. Enter the Real Server Address.
6. Confirm that Port 8080 is entered.
7. Click Add This Real Server.
Ensure to not use 80 as the Real Server Port.
8. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.4.2.2.1 Director Reverse Proxy HTTP Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 80 |
| prot | tcp |
| ForceL7 | 1 |
| Transparent | 0 |
| Persistent | none |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
| CheckType | tcp |
| CheckPort | 5061 |
Ensure to not use 80 as the Real Server Port.
5.4.2.3 Configure Director Reverse Proxy HTTPS Virtual Service
To configure the Skype Director Reverse Proxy - HTTPS Virtual Service, follow the steps below:
1. Select View/Modify Services under Virtual Services in the left-hand navigation.
2. Click Modify on the Skype Director Reverse Proxy - HTTPS Virtual Service.
3. Expand the SSL Properties section.
4. Select a valid certificate which was previously imported and click the > button to assign the certificate.
5. Click Set Certificates.
6. Expand the Real Servers section.
7. Click Add New.
8. Enter the Real Server Address.
9. Confirm that Port 4443 is entered.
10. Click Add This Real Server.
Ensure to not use 443 as the Real Server Port.
11. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.4.2.3.1 Director Reverse Proxy HTTPS Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 443 |
| prot | tcp |
| SSLAcceleration | 1 |
| SSLReencrypt | 1 |
| Persist | none |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
| CheckType | tcp |
| CheckPort | 5061 |
Ensure to not use 443 as the Real Server Port.
5.4.3 Front End Reverse Proxy
The Skype for Business 2015 Front End Reverse Proxy template contains two Virtual Services:
- Skype Front End Reverse Proxy - HTTP
- Skype Front End Reverse Proxy - HTTPS
5.4.3.1 Deploy Front End Reverse Proxy Template
To add the Virtual Services for Skype Front End Reverse Proxy with the template, follow the steps below:
1. Click the Add New button.
2. Enter a Virtual Address.
3. Select the Skype For Business 2015 Front End Reverse Proxy template in the Use Template drop-down list.
4. Click Add This Virtual Service.
5.4.3.2 Configure Front End Reverse Proxy HTTP Virtual Service
To configure the Skype Front End Reverse Proxy - HTTP Virtual Service, follow the steps below:
1. Select View/Modify Services under Virtual Services in the left-hand navigation.
2. Click Modify on the Skype Front End Reverse Proxy - HTTP Virtual Service.
3. Expand the Real Servers section.
4. Click Add New.
5. Enter the Real Server Address.
6. Confirm that Port 8080 is entered.
7. Click Add This Real Server.
Ensure to not use 80 as the Real Server Port.
8. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.4.3.2.1 Front End Reverse Proxy HTTP Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 80 |
| prot | tcp |
| ForceL7 | 1 |
| Transparent | 0 |
| Persist | none |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
| CheckType | tcp |
| CheckPort | 5061 |
Ensure to not use 80 as the Real Server Port.
5.4.3.3 Configure Front End Reverse Proxy HTTPS Virtual Service
To configure the Skype Front End Reverse Proxy - HTTPS Virtual Service, follow the steps below:
1. Select View/Modify Services under Virtual Services in the left-hand navigation.
2. Click Modify on the Skype Front End Reverse Proxy - HTTPS Virtual Service.
3. Expand the SSL Properties section.
4. Select a valid certificate which was previously imported and click the > button to assign the certificate.
5. Click Set Certificates.
6. Expand the Real Servers section.
7. Click Add New.
8. Enter the Real Server Address.
9. Confirm that Port 4443 is entered.
10. Click Add This Real Server.
Ensure to not use 443 as the Real Server Port.
11. Add additional Real Servers as needed.
5.4.3.3.1 Front End Reverse Proxy HTTPS Virtual Service Recommended API Settings (optional)
This table outlines the API parameters and values set using the Kemp application template. These settings can be used with scripts and automation tools.
|
API Parameter |
API Value |
|---|---|
| port | 443 |
| prot | tcp |
| SSLAcceleration | 1 |
| SSLReencrypt | 1 |
| Persist | none |
| Schedule | lc |
| Idletime | 1800 |
| CheckType | tcp |
| CheckPort | 5061 |
Ensure to not use 443 as the Real Server Port.
6 Additional Information
Some additional information that may be of use is contained within the sections below.
6.1 Server Maintenance
When blocking traffic to a server during maintenance, removing the server IP entry from the pool Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) is not sufficient. The server entry must be removed from the DNS. As the server to server traffic is topology-aware, in order to block server to server traffic the server must be removed from the DNS topology.
6.2 Loss of Failover while using DNS
Loss of failover when load balancing Edge pools using DNS is possible in the following scenarios:
Federation with organizations running OCS versions older than Lync 2010
PIM connectivity with Skype, Windows Live, AOL, Yahoo! and XMPP partners
UM Play on Phone functionality
Transferring calls from UM Auto Attendant
6.3 Hardware Load Balancing
If hardware load balancing is being used, a list of the ports that must be open can be found here: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg398833.aspx
Hardware load balancing Edge servers requires N+1 Public IP addresses.
Refer to the link below for further information on hardware load balancing:
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg615011.aspx
7 References
The following sources are referred to in this document:
Kemp website
Kemp Documentation page
http://kemptechnologies.com/documentation
Web User Interface (WUI), Configuration Guide
http://kemptechnologies.com/documentation
Virtual Services and Templates, Feature Description
http://kemptechnologies.com/documentation
Ports and Protocols for Internal Servers
1. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg398833.aspx
Port Summary - Scaled Consolidated Edge with Hardware Load Balancers
2. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg398739.aspx
Scaled Consolidated Edge with Hardware Load Balancers
3. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg398478.aspx
Last Updated Date
This document was last updated on 03 March 2022.